Constitutional History

28 January 1993

First Constitution of independent Kazakhstan

The Constitution established the foundations of statehood for the independent republic.

Primary source

30 August 1995

1995 Constitution adopted

The text was adopted by national referendum and remained in force until the 2026 Constitution took effect.

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21 May 2007

Constitutional reform

The amendments changed Parliament's structure and the distribution of powers across state institutions.

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10 March 2017

Redistribution of powers

Some presidential powers were transferred to Parliament and the Government.

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5 June 2022

Referendum on constitutional amendments

The amendments received 77.18% support with official turnout of 68.05%.

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8 October 2025

Working group established

Publicly documented work on parliamentary and constitutional reform began.

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October 2025 – February 2026

Discussion and text preparation

The draft went through expert and public discussion before being put to a referendum.

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15 March 2026

New Constitution adopted

The new Constitution received 87.15% support in the national referendum with turnout of 73.12%.

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5 June 2026

Constitutional laws signed

Laws on the President, Kurultai, Constitutional Court, and Halyk Council were published.

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1 July 2026

Constitution entered into force

The new constitutional model took effect and the process of forming its institutions began.

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1 July 2026

First Kurultai election called

The calendar for the first election to the unicameral Kurultai was published.

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23 August 2026

Kurultai deputy election

Voting in the first election of the Kurultai's 145 deputies is scheduled for this date.

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September 2026

Kurultai formation expected

This is an editorial post-election marker; the exact date depends on official acts and the election process.

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