The Transition Period: What It Means in Practice
After the referendum of March 15, 2026, Kazakhstan entered a transition period — from March 16 to June 30, 2026. This is the time when the new Constitution has been adopted but has not yet taken full effect.
What Continues to Operate
The 1995 Constitution remains in force until July 1, 2026 — the day the new Constitution officially takes effect. This means:
- All existing laws retain their legal force.
- All state bodies — the President, Government, Mazhilis, Senate, courts — continue to operate normally.
- Current officials remain in their posts.
- Citizens' rights and freedoms are guaranteed in full.
What Must Be Done Before July 1, 2026
During the transition period, the authorities must complete several key tasks:
1. Adopt transitional legislation Parliament (Mazhilis and Senate) must adopt laws necessary for the functioning of new institutions: on the Kurultai, on the Vice President, and an updated law on the Constitutional Court.
2. Prepare for Kurultai elections The Central Election Commission begins preparations for elections to the unicameral Kurultai. A voting date is set, election commissions are formed, and party registration rules are approved.
3. Create the regulatory framework The Government prepares secondary legislation necessary for launching new constitutional provisions — from digital rights to the right of petition.
Key Dates
- March 15, 2026 — referendum, adoption of the new Constitution.
- March 16 – June 30, 2026 — transition period.
- July 1, 2026 — Constitution takes full effect.
- July – September 2026 (approximate) — Kurultai elections.