Rights

What Digital Rights Mean in the New Constitution

The 2026 Constitution expressly protects personal data and the secrecy of communications transmitted using digital technologies. The legal grounds for processing data, accessing communications, and restricting information remain defined by law; biometric data are regulated under personal-data legislation rather than named separately in the Constitution.

Why digital rights matter

Earlier constitutional models were written before the digital age became central to everyday life. Today, a large part of human activity takes place online:

That is why constitutional protection must extend into the digital sphere.

Main digital rights

The new constitutional approach strengthens guarantees related to:

What this means in practice

The state and private entities should not be able to:

What risks these rights address

Digital rights respond to modern threats such as:

Why constitutional status matters

When digital rights are protected only by weak regulations, they can be bypassed more easily. Once elevated to constitutional level, they become harder to ignore and easier to defend legally.

Key facts