{"id":"constitution-my:rights-digital:en","type":"webpage","title":"What Digital Rights Mean in the New Constitution","abstract":"The 2026 Constitution expressly protects personal data and the secrecy of communications transmitted using digital technologies. The legal grounds for processing data, accessing communications, and restricting information remain defined by law; biometric data are regulated under personal-data legislation rather than named separately in the Constitution.","author":[{"literal":"Constitution.my editorial team"}],"publisher":"Constitution.my","URL":"https://constitution.my/p/rights-digital?lang=en","language":"en","issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"version":"2026-07-16","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","custom":{"schema_version":"1.0","is_official_legal_source":false,"publisher_url":"https://constitution.my","date_modified":"2026-07-16","article_references":[{"number":21,"title":"Digital Rights","url":"https://constitution.my/full-text?lang=en#article-21"},{"number":23,"title":"Freedom of Information","url":"https://constitution.my/full-text?lang=en#article-23"}],"official_sources":[{"id":"constitution-2026-official","title":"Official publication of the 2026 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan","publisher":"Adilet Legal Information System","url":"https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000","checked_at":"2026-07-16"}]}}