{"id":"constitution-my:constitution-levels-of-law:en","type":"webpage","title":"What Types of Laws Exist and How They Relate to Each Other","abstract":"The hierarchy runs: Constitution → constitutional laws → laws → presidential decrees → government resolutions → ministerial orders. Any lower-ranking act that contradicts a higher-ranking one has no legal force. The Constitution sits at the top.","author":[{"literal":"Constitution.my editorial team"}],"publisher":"Constitution.my","URL":"https://constitution.my/p/constitution-levels-of-law?lang=en","language":"en","issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"version":"2026-06-16","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","custom":{"schema_version":"1.0","is_official_legal_source":false,"publisher_url":"https://constitution.my","date_modified":"2026-06-16","article_references":[{"number":5,"title":"Applicable Law and Constitutional Supremacy","url":"https://constitution.my/full-text?lang=en#article-5"},{"number":60,"title":"Subjects of Legislative Regulation","url":"https://constitution.my/full-text?lang=en#article-60"},{"number":61,"title":"Laws and Constitutional Laws","url":"https://constitution.my/full-text?lang=en#article-61"},{"number":90,"title":"Local Normative Acts","url":"https://constitution.my/full-text?lang=en#article-90"}],"official_sources":[{"id":"constitution-2026-official","title":"Official publication of the 2026 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan","publisher":"Adilet Legal Information System","url":"https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000","checked_at":"2026-07-16"}]}}