{"faq_id":"b260bb4b-73a7-44c5-88ba-0c0d965af73e","code":"referendum-why-important","kind":"faq","canonical_slug":"referendum-why-important","section":{"id":12,"code":"referendum","slug":"referendum","title":"Referendum"},"lang":"en","question":"Why It Matters to Adopt the Constitution by Referendum","short_answer":"Adopting the Constitution by referendum gives it especially strong political and public legitimacy. On March 15, 2026, citizens of Kazakhstan approved the updated basic law directly, rather than leaving the decision only to state institutions.","blocks":{"answer_html":"<h2>Direct legitimacy</h2>\n<p>The Constitution is the foundation of the state. That is why direct public participation in its adoption or revision carries special democratic weight. A referendum gives the Constitution a level of legitimacy higher than that of an ordinary law.</p>\n<h2>Why this matters democratically</h2>\n<p>Through a referendum:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>citizens directly express that they are the source of power</li>\n<li>the level of public consent becomes more visible</li>\n<li>the legitimacy of reform is strengthened</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>Difference from parliamentary adoption</h2>\n<p>Parliament acts on behalf of the people. In a referendum, the people act directly. For constitutional change, that distinction has both symbolic and legal importance.</p>\n<h2>Importance for public trust</h2>\n<p>If the basic law is approved by direct vote, public acceptance may become stronger as well. This can help later implementation, explanation, and institutional transition.</p>\n<h2>Important limitation</h2>\n<p>A referendum does not automatically guarantee a perfect decision. Its democratic value depends on several conditions:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>access to open information</li>\n<li>a fair procedure</li>\n<li>real conditions for informed choice</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>Main idea</h2>\n<p>A referendum matters because it allows the Constitution to rest on direct public approval rather than on institutional adoption alone.</p>\n","facts_html":"<ul>\n<li>A referendum gives the Constitution especially strong public legitimacy</li>\n<li>It expresses direct popular sovereignty</li>\n<li>It differs from parliamentary adoption because citizens decide themselves</li>\n<li>Its democratic value depends on openness, fairness, and informed choice</li>\n</ul>\n","what_not_change_html":"","where_detailed_html":"","misconceptions_html":""},"updated_at":"2026-06-16T00:00:00+00:00","article_refs":[{"number":4,"title":"People as Source of Power"},{"number":35,"title":"Right to Participate in Referendum"},{"number":92,"title":"Constitutional Referendum"}],"entity_links":[{"type":"constitutional_article","number":4,"label":"Article 4","title":"People as Source of Power","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-4"},{"type":"constitutional_article","number":35,"label":"Article 35","title":"Right to Participate in Referendum","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-35"},{"type":"constitutional_article","number":92,"label":"Article 92","title":"Constitutional Referendum","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-92"}],"source_records":[{"id":"constitution-2026-official","type":"constitution","url":"https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000","title":"Official publication of the 2026 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan","publisher":"Adilet Legal Information System","checked_at":"2026-07-16","reviewed_at":"2026-07-18","checked_at_label":"16 July 2026"},{"id":"referendum-results-2026","type":"referendum_authority","url":"https://election.gov.kz/rus/news/releases/index.php?ID=10110","title":"Preliminary official results of the March 15, 2026 national referendum","publisher":"Central Referendum Commission of Kazakhstan","checked_at":"2026-07-16","reviewed_at":"2026-07-18","checked_at_label":"16 July 2026"}],"verified_claims":[],"implementation_status":null,"source_schema_records":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Official publication of the 2026 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan","url":"https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Adilet Legal Information System"},"dateModified":"2026-07-16"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Preliminary official results of the March 15, 2026 national referendum","url":"https://election.gov.kz/rus/news/releases/index.php?ID=10110","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Central Referendum Commission of Kazakhstan"},"dateModified":"2026-07-16"}],"source_citation_urls":["https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000","https://election.gov.kz/rus/news/releases/index.php?ID=10110"]}