{"faq_id":"318042f5-e1ea-4104-b43e-16e108cce1f5","code":"referendum-what-can-be-asked","kind":"faq","canonical_slug":"referendum-what-can-be-asked","section":{"id":12,"code":"referendum","slug":"referendum","title":"Referendum"},"lang":"en","question":"What Questions Can Be Put to a Referendum","short_answer":"A referendum is intended for issues of fundamental public and constitutional importance, not for routine administrative decisions. It is the mechanism by which citizens directly decide questions affecting the foundations of the state, the constitutional order, or other matters of nationwide significance.","blocks":{"answer_html":"<h2>Meaning of a referendum</h2>\n<p>A referendum is a form of <strong>direct popular voting</strong> on especially important state questions. Its defining feature is that the decision is made not only through elected institutions, but by citizens themselves.</p>\n<h2>What kinds of issues may be submitted</h2>\n<p>A referendum is generally used for matters such as:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>adoption of a Constitution or constitutional amendments</li>\n<li>foundations of the state system</li>\n<li>issues of exceptional nationwide political and legal importance</li>\n<li>long-term institutional changes affecting the whole country</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>What is usually not submitted</h2>\n<p>A referendum is not designed for everyday administrative or technical questions. It should not normally be used for:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>individual administrative acts</li>\n<li>personnel or routine appointments</li>\n<li>current internal decisions of state bodies</li>\n<li>narrow technical regulations</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>Why the Constitution is submitted to a referendum</h2>\n<p>The Constitution is the foundation of the entire legal system. Because of that, adopting or revising it through direct popular approval is considered one of the strongest forms of democratic legitimacy.</p>\n<h2>What this means in practice</h2>\n<p>If an issue is put to a referendum, it usually means that:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>it affects the country as a whole</li>\n<li>it has direct consequences for the political and legal system</li>\n<li>it requires broad public consent</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>Main idea</h2>\n<p>Not every question belongs in a referendum. It is reserved for matters that shape the future framework of the state.</p>\n","facts_html":"<ul>\n<li>A referendum is direct popular voting on especially important public questions</li>\n<li>It is mainly used for constitutional and nationwide institutional issues</li>\n<li>Routine administrative decisions should not normally be put to referendum</li>\n<li>Constitutional change through referendum carries especially strong legitimacy</li>\n</ul>\n","what_not_change_html":"","where_detailed_html":"","misconceptions_html":""},"updated_at":"2026-06-16T00:00:00+00:00","article_refs":[{"number":35,"title":"Citizen Participation"},{"number":43,"title":"Presidential Referendum Decision"},{"number":73,"title":"Constitutional Court Review of Referendum"},{"number":92,"title":"Constitutional Amendment Initiative"},{"number":93,"title":"Constitutional Court Opinion"}],"entity_links":[{"type":"constitutional_article","number":35,"label":"Article 35","title":"Citizen Participation","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-35"},{"type":"constitutional_article","number":43,"label":"Article 43","title":"Presidential Referendum Decision","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-43"},{"type":"constitutional_article","number":73,"label":"Article 73","title":"Constitutional Court Review of Referendum","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-73"},{"type":"constitutional_article","number":92,"label":"Article 92","title":"Constitutional Amendment Initiative","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-92"},{"type":"constitutional_article","number":93,"label":"Article 93","title":"Constitutional Court Opinion","href":"/full-text?lang=en#article-93"}],"source_records":[{"id":"constitution-2026-official","type":"constitution","url":"https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000","title":"Official publication of the 2026 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan","publisher":"Adilet Legal Information System","checked_at":"2026-07-16","reviewed_at":"2026-07-18","checked_at_label":"16 July 2026"}],"verified_claims":[],"implementation_status":null,"source_schema_records":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Official publication of the 2026 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan","url":"https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Adilet Legal Information System"},"dateModified":"2026-07-16"}],"source_citation_urls":["https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2600000000"]}